Friday, July 28, 2017

Social Media and the Impact on Employee Relations and Human Resources

Human Resource professionals are faced with many challenges each day.  But one of the most intriguing challenges, with no easy solution,  is how the decisionmaking process in employee relations complaint investigations is affected by the rise of social media and instantaneous sharing of all manner of information. 

In the past, organizations simply believed that they could keep employee relations issues under wraps and handle them delicately, “in house,” without much fuss.  Now, organizations have to be prepared to respond quickly and appropriately when a complaint arises, and to anticipate the possibility that the workplace can be polarized not only by conversation and even gossip within the workplace, but in the public arena.  Their actions are now under a public microscope. 

So now organizations are caught between a rock and a hard place.  The EEOC tells us that we must conduct investigations in such a way that it protects the confidentiality of the complainant.  The NLRB tells organizations that they cannot prohibit employees from talking amongst themselves about workplace issues.  And the public, knowing little about a situation, will weigh in on social media, sometimes creating massive difficulties for the organization, as happened in the #DeleteUber campaign and social media uproar over Susan Fowler’s public complaint of harassment and inaction. 

Consider how Uber reacted to Fowler.  It was not necessarily a bad reaction.  On the same day Fowler’s allegations were posted, the CEO of Uber, Travis Kalanick, responded on Twitter, noting that the behavior she described was “abhorrent” and “against everything we believe in.” That probably seemed like a very strong statement opposing harassment, and Kalanick may have assumed that this would stem the tide of any negative publicity, particularly since he also indicated that he was unaware of the behavior prior to the posting, and would launch an immediate investigation.  The post was made on a Sunday, Kalanick’s first response was the same day, and by Monday Uber was reinforcing the extensive investigation and calling an “all hands” meeting for Tuesday.  But even these efforts did not eliminate the uproar, as many, many people, both at Uber and other organizations, weighed in with their own stories of harassment.  The story went viral and Uber’s reputation was damaged, perhaps irreparably. Susan Fowler then became a spokesperson for all things Uber, ultimately being asked for her comment on every action that Uber took, including the results of the investigation launched and its recommendations, all of which were made public.  (Fowler’s response, predictably, was that Uber’s response and proposed action was “all optics” and her Twitter comment indicated “they’ll never apologize. I’ve gotten nothing but aggressive hostility from them.”)[i]

What will prevent your next harassment case from appearing in social media, with a less-than-favorable view of your organization? One thing you CANNOT do: prohibit employees from discussing their working conditions on social media.  So what can you do? 

Organizations have to become crisis communicators, and invoke strategies whenever allegations first surface.  Not only does the organization need to launch an immediate investigation, but leaders must also be prepared to make public statements, to the extent possible, outlining their leadership philosophy and their response.  And leaders need to be prepared to do this at the speed of Twitter.  When you learn of a negative posting that seems to be catching steam, how long does it take for an official statement?  If the answer is three-five hours, that may be too long.  Things you can do now:
As I have been advocating all along, you need to be very clear on your organization’s and your leader’s approaches to harassment allegations and discrimination.  If you talk the talk, you must walk the walk.  If you have worked hard on your systems and your culture, you can easily use that culture to show how you take allegations seriously and will respond promptly and appropriately. 

  •       You can prepare sample statements that address any number of employee conduct issues that you might foresee appearing on social media.  Than you can respond more quickly.
  •        You can make sure all of your leaders know social media platforms and what they can do, and are prepared to engage those platforms when necessary, taking ownership and leadership of any employee relations issues. 
  •      You can review your confidentiality policies and processes when it comes to allegations of discrimination and harassment.  Is it a blanket statement that everything will be confidential?  Or does it allow for flexibility?  Does it provide discipline for those who violate it (probably not a good idea!)?  Who does it protect? If it is designed to protect the alleged victim, and s/he waives that protection by publicizing allegations, is it appropriate for the organization to also make public statements?  Is the confidentiality provision designed to protect the reputation of the accused?  How will that protection play on social media, ie, will it appear to be protective of the accused?  Fox News initially responded to allegations of harassment by defending the accused  & dismissing the allegations, and that did not go over well, as it added further flame to the idea that Fox was defensive and refused to admit harassment was occurring.[ii]

The Boy Scout motto is probably best here:  Be prepared!  



[i] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/06/13/ex-uber-engineer-whose-complaint-started-firms-internal-investigation-dismisses-findings-as-optics/?utm_term=.7801586f9925
[ii] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/business/media/bill-oreilly-sexual-harassment-fox-news.html

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